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"There were four lepers at the gates of Samaria. One said to the other: Why are we sitting here waiting to die? Let us go to the Syrian camp. If they let us live, we will live. If they kill us, we will die."  II Kings 7:3-4

The Prophet Elisha was active in the Northern Kingdom approximately a century after it had broken off with the Southern Kingdom of Judah, following the death of King Solomon. He brought the word of Yahveh to the people during a period when the Ten Tribes were barred from traveling to the Temple in Jerusalem. This was a very dark period for the Northern Kingdom because their capital, Samaria, was in the last stages of famine from the prolonged Syrian siege. In fact, the famine was so severe that women were being forced to eat their children and an ass' head sold for eighty pieces of silver. (II Kings 6:25-28)
 
The (un-named) king of Israel's Northern Kingdom, blamed Elisha for his failure in appealing to Yahveh for help, and set to assassinate him. Elisha barred the door, but told the messenger that tomorrow the price of the best flour will have dropped to one shekel at the gate of Samaria. As the envoy ridiculed Elisha, he added: "You shall see it with your own eyes, but you shall eat none of it." (II Kings 7:2) His words came to pass through the four lepers.
 
The four lepers were excluded from the city. They knew that there was nothing to eat where they were, and nothing to eat if they broke the law and entered the city. In desperation, and knowing they had nothing to lose, they infiltrated the enemy camp at twilight in search of food. To their astonishment, the enemy camp was deserted. Thinking that Egypt and the Hittites were on their way to help the Northern Kingdom, theSyrian army abandoned their camp in haste, leaving everything behind. The lepers looted the camp and brought the news back to Samaria. The Israelites looted the Syrian camp and the amount of food available meant that its price dropped, even to the extent that the best flour sold for one shekel, just as Elisha prophesized the day before. The officer who scoffed the day before, saw the sudden abundance of food but did not live to enjoy it, as he was trampled to death in the rush for food. (II Kings 7:17-20)
 
Elisha continued the work of Elijah after his death. Like Elijah, he fought against the paganism of the rulers of the Northern Kingdom, but unlike him, he did not operate alone. He created an organized following - a college of prophets - and he worked with the secular establishment (King Ahab the son of Omri) to obtain the religious reforms that Elijah demanded. These failed to be long lasting, and their persistence in adhering to the pagan culture led to the overthrow of the entire House of Omri. Jehu massacred Ahab's royal house and "all his great men, and his kinsfolk, and his priests, until he left him none remaining."  II Kings 10:11 Ahab's seventy sons were decapitated and all the priests of Baal - the contemporary form of paganism - were assembled and slaughtered.
 
As king, Jehu temporarily restored the worship of Yahveh to the Northern Kingdom, but he soon turned back, as well as all the other kings of Israel, right up to their capture and enforced exile under King Shalmanezzer V of Assyria. (720 BC)
 
The Rabbies tell us that the four lepers were none other than Gehazi and his sons. Gehazi was Elisha's main disciple who became a leper. Elisha adamantly refused to take payment from Naaman, whom he cured from leprosy. However Gehazi slipped away from Elisha, caught up with Naaman on his way home and asked for a reward. Naaman gladly gave him 'two talents of silver and two changes of clothing'. When Gehazi returned, Elisha found out about it and exclaimed "Naaman's leprosy will cling to you and your children forever." Immediately Gehazi became leprous and was left Elisha. (II Kings 5:12-27) Thus Gehazi was punished for his greed and jealousy, but that was not the end of the story...
 
Ironically, though, salvation came to Israel through none other than the disgraced man himself, Gehazi. Thus, the man who brought shame and disrepute to Israel, by taking money from the gentile Naaman, was the very person who saved the entire population of Samaria from death through siege and famine.